基于顾客偏好的瓶装水外观感性质量评价

从感性质量评价的角度提取13个感性质量评价词对,用于全面且针对性地评价顾客对瓶装水的偏好.以"想购买"为综合感性提取瓶装水的感性质量评价要素,结合聚类分析等方法确定7种代表性样本.基于语义差异法构建瓶装水感性质量评价量表,运用多元回归模型分析建立顾客偏好与感性评价词对之间的关系模型.关系模型解决了如何识别顾客偏好和感性质量需求,以及如何将这些偏好和需求整合到产品设计过程中的问题.     

中国劳动力市场收入户籍歧视的无条件分位数分解

使用无条件分位数分解方法对2007年中国劳动力市场的收入户籍歧视程度进行了考察.实证分析的结果显示:从整体上看,2007年户籍歧视可以解释农民工和城镇职工平均收入差距的近三分之一,且歧视效应随收入分位提高而增加;从分项贡献来看,各自变量对收入差异的影响随收入分位变动明显.根据实证分析得出的政策建议为:当政策目标为缩小高收入分位的群体收入差异时,消除户籍歧视的政策效果更好;而当政策目标为缩小低收入分位的群体收入差异时,缩小两群体禀赋差异的政策效果更好.     

A polynomial smooth epsilon-support vector regression based on cubic spline interpolation

Regression analysis is often formulated as an optimization problem with squared loss functions.Facing the challenge of the selection of the proper function class with polynomial smooth techniques applied to support vector regression models,this study takes cubic spline interpolation to generate a new polynomial smooth function |x|_ε~2 in ε-insensitive support vector regression.Theoretical analysis shows that S_ε~2-function is better than p_ε~2-function in properties,and the approximation accuracy of the proposed smoothing function is two order higher than that of classical p_ε~2-function.The experimental data shows the efficiency of the new approach.     

基于奇异谱分析的我国航空客运量集成预测模型

针对时间序列包含噪声以及单一模型可能存在预测表现不稳定的问题,本文提出了一个基于奇异谱分析(SSA)的集成预测模型,并将其运用于我国年度航空客运量的预测中.首先,采用SSA方法对原始时间序列进行分解和重构,得到一个剔除噪声的时间序列,然后将其作为单整自回归移动平均模型(ARIMA)、支持向量回归模型(SVR)、Holt-Winters方法(HW)等单一模型的输入并进行预测,接着再采用加权平均集成预测方法(WA)将三种单一模型的预测结果进行综合集成.通过与各单一模型、基于经验模态分解方法(EMD)的模型以及简单平均集成预测方法(SA)的预测结果进行对比发现,本文所建模型具有较高的预测精度和较稳定的预测表现.最后,采用本文的模型对我国2014-2016年年度航空客运量进行了预测.     

Treed Avalanche Forecasting: Mitigating Avalanche Danger Utilizing Bayesian Additive Regression Trees

Little Cottonwood Canyon Highway is a dead‐end, two‐lane road leading to Utah's Alta and Snowbird ski resorts. It is the only road access to these resorts and is heavily traveled during the ski season. Professional avalanche forecasters monitor this road throughout the ski season in order to make road closure decisions in the face of avalanche danger. Forecasters at the Utah Department of Transportation (UDOT) avalanche guard station at Alta have maintained an extensive daily winter database on explanatory variables relating to avalanche prediction. Whether or not an avalanche crosses the road is modeled in this paper via Bayesian additive tree methods. Utilizing daily winter data from 1995 to 2011, results show that using Bayesian tree analysis outperforms traditional statistical methods in terms of realized misclassification costs that take into consideration asymmetric losses arising from two types of error. Closing the road when an avalanche does not occur is an error harmful to resort owners, and not closing the road when one does may result in injury or death. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

平屋顶水平封闭方腔空气层厚度数值分析

为分析平屋顶水平封闭方腔作为保温系统时其内部空气层的相对最佳厚度,通过建立二维数值模型,选择"Presto!"压力插值格式及SIMPLE(Semi-Implicit Method for Pressure-Linked Equations)解耦算法,计算了在不同边界温差和边界材料导热系数下平屋顶水平封闭方腔内辐射传热量和对流换热量及其随空气层厚度的变化.在一定条件下,通过对计算结果进行回归分析,得到平屋顶水平封闭方腔在不同温差和不同边界材料导热系数下的相对最佳空气层厚度值.     

基于回归树与衰减函数的在线负面口碑影响力预测

影响力预测是企业在线负面口碑处理的关键环节.论文通过综合考虑信息发布者特征和信息内容特征两个维度形成特征空间,采用影响力衰减函数描述负面口碑影响力的多变趋势,提出了一种基于回归树与衰减函数的IMM-RTDF模型来预测在线负面口碑的影响力.实验结果表明,考虑信息内容特征有助于提高预测精度,同时发现用不同的衰减函数能更好地描述异质负面口碑影响力的变化趋势,进而能提高模型性能.基于此方法的在线负面口碑处理策略为企业进行客户关系管理和资源配置提供了决策支持.     

The Information Content of Equity Block Trades on the Warsaw Stock Exchange: Conventional and Bootstrap Approaches

This paper focuses on the Polish stock market by analysing the information content of 95 equity block trade transactions executed on shares of companies constituting the WIG20 index. A normalized conventional approach and a bootstrap approach are used to draw inferences. These approaches make use of a multivariate regression model with two explanatory variables: a market return and a dummy variable for the event. Resampling allows construction of an empirical distribution of the normalized test statistic. The outcomes obtained from the application of a normalized conventional approach as well as a bootstrap approach are in line and confirm that equity block trade transactions carry an important signal to investors. Significant abnormal positive (negative) returns are associated with the execution of the equity block trades, the prices of which are higher (lower) than the closing prices 2 days before the execution of the equity block trade transactions. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

农村非国有企业与农村经济增长——以甘肃省为例

通过对主要经济指标的回归分析可知,农村非国有企业转移或吸纳农村剩余劳动力数量对农村经济总收入影响显著,农村非国有企业从业人员的增加对企业总产值的影响显著。可见,农村剩余劳动力的流动,不仅会促进农村经济增长,增加农民收入,而且对于农村非国有企业本身而言,也有益于其成长和发展。因此,须充分实现农村剩余劳动力的流动,大力发展农村非国有企业。     

基于消退论谈民办高校图书馆电子阅览室的服务工作

从高校图书馆电子阅览室的消退论入手,分析了民办高校图书馆电子阅览室进入消退阶段的主要因素,探讨了民办高校图书馆电子阅览室如何有效地开展信息服务工作的对策。